Why do single
drive axle tractors need special drive tires?
Several reasons, actually. First, and maybe
foremost, is driver acceptance. Then, theres the high torque
of single drive axles, and the need for aggressive traction.
| The new M725 drive radial features
a 30/32 ultra-deep tread, along with the open shoulder
design favored by LTL fleets and others running single
drive axles. |
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How does driver acceptance fit in?
Even though extensive testing shows that closed
shoulder drive tires, like the M726, produce outstanding wet traction,
many drivers believe open-shoulder designs can provide more traction
on soft surfaces, like snow.
They look for aggressive block designs and open shoulders, especially
for single drive axle tractors, believing these have better traction.
And is that true?
Single axle tractors often have engines just as big as tandem drive
tractors. They can put enormous torque into their axles, and can
spin the tires, especially on soft surfaces.
The tandem axle rig generates traction by putting twice as many
tires in contact with the ground. The single axle rig has fewer
tires on the ground, and needs more traction from each.
With an aggressive tread pattern and open shoulders that accentuate
its ability to dig in and hold, a tire like the M725 may provide
superior traction on single drive axles.
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Single drive axle tractors put half
as many tires on the road as tandem drive axles do, so each
of those tires needs more aggressive traction, especially
on soft surfaces.
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Are there other problems with single
axle tractors?
The high torque of single axle tractors often makes the tires subject
to both rapid and irregular wear.
Why is that?
Youre pulling the same amount of weight, but with half as
many tires as on a tandem rig. The stress on the tire treads is
enormous.
And, the deeper the tread, the more the tread blocks tend to deform
and squirm. So, making a 30/32-deep tread for single drive
axles presents special challenges.
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Staggered block patterns on selected
M725 models incorporate tie bars and buttressed shapes to
give them resistance to side forces and squirm that can iniate
irregular wear.
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What is Bridgestones
answer?
Part of it is to link tread blocks, on certain sizes, with tie
bars that make multiple blocks help each other resist high
torque and scrub.
And, the blocks in M725 radials also have a buttressed design, with
the base of the block wider than the top, to provide additional
strength.
And how does the M725 resist irregular
wear?
With block-type tires, a common irregular wear condition is what
is called heel and toe wear. As the tire turns, and
each block comes in contact with the pavement, the edge that touches
first, the heel, is compressed and pushed in the direction
of travel.
The other edge, the toe, is distorted by the force of
the weight on it in the same direction. As the tire rolls
through its footprint, eventually only the very edge of the tread
block is in contact with the pavement.
At this point, the edge of the tread can snap and drag
as it loses contact with the road. This creates more wear on the
trailing edge of the block than on the leading edge, a phenomenon
called heel and toe wear.
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With typical ultra-deep drive axle
radial designs, as each tread block leaves the footprint,
its edge tends to snap and drag, causing
extra wear on that side of the block.
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How does the M725
fight heel and toe wear?
On some models, by changing the shape of the block to reduce the
snap and drag effect. Each block, instead of being flat,
has a rounded shape. This Dome Block design is a patented,exclusive
Bridgestone feature.
What it does is make the dome-shaped block, when loaded, more closely
resemble a flat-shaped block when unloaded.
The result is that as the block rolls through contact with the road,
theres less block distortion and less tendency to snap and
drag, for less heel and toe wear.
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Bridgestones patented Dome
Block design fights tendency of block edges to drag
against the pavement, for even wear and reduced need for rotation.
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Whats the benefit
of that?
If you find youre frequently rotating drive tires to equalize
heel and toe wear, the M725 may reduce or even eliminate the need
for rotation, a savings in time and money, and in reduced driver
complaints.
Can we expect long life from the M725?
You certainly can. Besides having a full 30/32-deep tread,
as deep as any line haul drive radial on the market, the M725 also
incorporates other features that provide long life, outstanding
traction and superior retreadability.
For example, notice how the bottoms of the tread grooves are covered
with hundreds of tiny platforms. These button-like structures flex
and move as the tire rolls through its footprint, and push against
gravel and stones, preventing them from being retained by the tread.
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Thousands
of tiny platforms at the bottom of tread grooves fight
stone retention that can damage casings and diminish
retreadability.
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How does that help?
Retained stones get pushed into the grooves
as the tire wears, and can eventually bruise or even penetrate the
steel cords, damaging them and exposing them to air, making them
susceptible to rust. Both rust and cord bruises can diminish retreadability.
How does the M725 do on wet traction?
Very well. The M725 tread design provides
thousands of sharp block edges that slice through water and road
films for a solid grip.
In addition, hundreds of sipes provide extra
traction edges and paths to draw water out of the footprint.
What sizes are available?
The new M725 radial is available in both 295/75R22.5 and 285/75R24.5
low profile sizes, as well as in 11R22.5 and 11R24.5 standard profile
sizes, all in the 14-ply, G-load range.
The M725 is available now from your
Bridgestone dealer, so if you use single drive axles and straight
trucks, finally, theres an ultra-deep drive tire made specially
for you.
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